My uncle, Private James Tod, was killed in Sicily in 1944. It was such a painful loss that my family almost never spoke of Uncle Jim, who was a talented aspiring artist. I learned more about him only recently when I inherited photographs and letters he sent to the family during his time in the army. They gave me a fascinating glimpse into his life and character, and their discovery prompted my interest in both Canada’s involvement in Afghanistan and the individual soldiers who have died there.
For the past three years, I have been painting portraits of our fallen Canadians. Each is executed on a six-by-five-inch birch panel. The modular nature of the series is a significant aspect of the work; in addition to being practical, it subtly acknowledges the ubiquity of war: it can conform to any location. The notion of asymmetry complements the informality shown in some of the portraits, particularly those from early in the mission. Some of these images depict soldiers in the field, hatless and sunburned. This idiosyncratic informality might also be viewed as a kind of innocence, as if they had embarked without their official army photographs having been taken, since the conflict was not supposed to be such a protracted — or deadly — one. Presented here to mark the official end of the Afghanistan combat mission are portraits of the 157 Canadians* who have died in the war.
* After The Walrus’s July-August 2011 issue went to press, two more soldiers died in Afghanistan, bringing the total number of Canadians killed to 159. Bdr. Karl Manning of the 1er Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment was found dead on May 27, 2011, in Zangabad. Master Cpl. Francis Roy of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment was found dead on June 25, 2011, in Kandahar. Both soldiers’ portraits have been appended to this gallery.
Cpl. Ainsworth Dyer
3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
April 18, 2002

Pte. Richard Green
3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
April 18, 2002

Sgt. Marc D. Léger
3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
April 18, 2002

Pte. Nathan Smith
3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
April 18, 2002

Cpl. Robbie Christopher Beerenfenger
3rd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
October 2, 2003

Sgt. Robert Alan Short
3rd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
October 2, 2003

Cpl. Jamie Brendan Murphy
1st Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
January 27, 2004

Pte. Braun Scott Woodfield
2nd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
November 24, 2005

Mr. Glyn Berry
Director, Foreign Affairs Canada
January 15, 2006

Cpl. Paul Davis
2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
March 2, 2006

MCpl. Timothy Wilson
2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
March 5, 2006

Pte. Robert Costall
1st Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
March 29, 2006

Cpl. Matthew David James Dinning
1 Military Police Unit
April 22, 2006

Bdr. Myles Stanley John Mansell
5th (British Columbia) Field Artillery Regiment
April 22, 2006

Cpl. Randy Payne
1 Military Police Unit
April 22, 2006

Lt. William Turner
20th Field Artillery Regiment
April 22, 2006

Capt. Nichola Kathleen Sarah Goddard
1st Royal Canadian Horse Artillery
May 17, 2006

Cpl. Anthony Joseph Boneca
Lake Superior Scottish Regiment
July 9, 2006

Cpl. Francisco Gomez
1st Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
July 22, 2006

Cpl. Jason Patrick Warren
The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada
July 22, 2006

Pte. Kevin Dallaire
1st Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
August 3, 2006

Sgt. Vaughan Ingram
1st Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
August 3, 2006

Cpl. Bryce Jeffrey Keller
1st Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
August 3, 2006

Cpl. Christopher Jonathan Reid
1st Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
August 3, 2006

MCpl. Raymond Arndt
Loyal Edmonton Regiment
August 5, 2006

MCpl. Jeffrey Scott Walsh
2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
August 9, 2006

Cpl. Andrew James Eykelenboom
1st Field Ambulance
August 11, 2006

Cpl. David Braun
2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
August 22, 2006

Pte. William Jonathan James Cushley
1st Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
September 3, 2006

WO Frank Robert Mellish
1st Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
September 3, 2006

WO Richard Francis Nolan
1st Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
September 3, 2006

Sgt. Shane Stachnik
2 Combat Engineer Regiment
September 3, 2006

Pte. Mark Anthony Graham
1st Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
September 4, 2006

Cpl. Glen Arnold
2nd Field Ambulance
September 18, 2006

Pte. David Byers
2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
September 18, 2006

Cpl. Shane Keating
2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
September 18, 2006

Cpl. Keith Morley
2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
September 18, 2006
Correction: In the printed version of this gallery, Cpl. Arnold, Pte. Byers, Cpl. Keating, and Cpl. Morley were misidentified in the captions beneath their portraits.
The Walrus deeply regrets the error.

Pte. Josh Klukie
1st Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
September 29, 2006

Sgt. Craig Paul Gillam
Royal Canadian Dragoons
October 3, 2006

Cpl. Robert Thomas James Mitchell
Royal Canadian Dragoons
October 3, 2006

Tpr. Mark Andrew Wilson
Royal Canadian Dragoons
October 7, 2006

Sgt. Darcy Scott Tedford
1st Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
October 14, 2006

Pte. Blake Neil Williamson
1st Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
October 14, 2006

CWO Robert Girouard
1st Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
November 27, 2006

Cpl. Albert Storm
1st Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
November 27, 2006

Cpl. Kevin Megeney
1st Battalion, The Nova Scotia Highlanders (North)
March 6, 2007

Pte. David Robert Greenslade
2nd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
April 8, 2007

Pte. Kevin Vincent Kennedy
2nd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
April 8, 2007

Sgt. Donald Lucas
2nd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
April 8, 2007

Cpl. Brent Donald Poland
2nd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
April 8, 2007

Cpl. Christopher Paul Stannix
Princess Louise Fusiliers
April 8, 2007

Cpl. Aaron Edward Williams
2nd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
April 8, 2007

Tpr. Patrick James Pentland
Royal Canadian Dragoons
April 11, 2007

MCpl. Allan Stewart
Royal Canadian Dragoons
April 11, 2007

MCpl. Anthony Klumpenhouwer
Canadian Special Operations Forces Command
April 18, 2007

Cpl. Matthew McCully
2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group Headquarters and Signals Squadron
May 25, 2007

MCpl. Darrell Jason Priede
Army News Team, 3 Area Support Group
May 30, 2007

Tpr. Darryl Caswell
Royal Canadian Dragoons
June 11, 2007

Cpl. Stephen Frederick Bouzane
3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
June 20, 2007

Sgt. Christos Karigiannis
3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
June 20, 2007

Pte. Joel Wiebe
3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
June 20, 2007

Cpl. Jordan Anderson
3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
July 4, 2007

Cpl. Cole D. Bartsch
3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
July 4, 2007

MCpl. Colin Stuart Francis Bason
Royal Westminster Regiment
July 4, 2007

Capt. Matthew Johnathan Dawe
3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
July 4, 2007

Capt. Jefferson Clifford Francis
1st Royal Canadian Horse Artillery
July 4, 2007

Pte. Lane William Thomas Watkins
3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
July 4, 2007

Pte. Simon Longtin
3e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
August 19, 2007

MCpl. Christian Duchesne
5th Field Ambulance
August 22, 2007

MWO Mario Mercier
3e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
August 22, 2007

Maj. Raymond Mark Ruckpaul
Armoured Corps, Royal Canadian Dragoons
August 29, 2007

Cpl. Nathan Hornburg
The King’s Own Calgary Regiment
September 24, 2007

Pte. Frédéric Couture
2e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
November 14, 2007

Cpl. Nicolas R. Beauchamp
5th Field Ambulance
November 17, 2007

Pte. Michel Jr. Lévesque
3e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
November 17, 2007

Gunner Jonathan Dion
5e Régiment d’artillerie légère du Canada
December 30, 2007

Cpl. Éric Labbé
2e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
January 6, 2008

WO Hani Massouh
2e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
January 6, 2008

Tpr. Richard Renaud
12e Régiment blindé du Canada
January 15, 2008

Cpl. Étienne Gonthier
5 Combat Engineer Regiment
January 23, 2008

Tpr. Michael Y. Hayakaze
Lord Strathcona’s Horse (Royal Canadians)
March 2, 2008

Bdr. Jérémie Ouellet
1st Royal Canadian Horse Artillery
March 11, 2008

Sgt. Jason Boyes
2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
March 16, 2008

Pte. Terry John Street
2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
April 4, 2008

Cpl. Michael Starker
15th Field Ambulance
May 6, 2008

Capt. Richard Steven Leary
2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
June 3, 2008

Capt. Jonathan Sutherland Snyder
1st Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
June 7, 2008

Cpl. Brendan Anthony Downey
Canadian Forces Base Winnipeg Miltary Police, Dundurn Detachment
July 4, 2008

Pte. Colin William Wilmot
1st Field Ambulance
July 5, 2008

Cpl. James Hayward Arnal
2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
July 18, 2008

MCpl. Joshua Brian Roberts
2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
August 9, 2008

MCpl. Erin Doyle
3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
August 11, 2008

Sgt. Shawn Allen Eades
1 Combat Engineer Regiment
August 20, 2008

Spr. Stephan John Stock
1 Combat Engineer Regiment
August 20, 2008

Cpl. Dustin Roy Robert Joseph Wasden
1 Combat Engineer Regiment
August 20, 2008

Cpl. Andrew Paul Grenon
2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry Battle Group
September 3, 2008

Pte. Chadwick James Horn
2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry Battle Group
September 3, 2008

Cpl. Michael James Alexander Seggie
2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry Battle Group
September 3, 2008

Sgt. Prescott Shipway
2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry Battle Group
September 7, 2008

Pte. Demetrios Diplaros
1st Batallion, Royal Canadian Regiment
December 5, 2008

Cpl. Mark Robert McLaren
1st Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
December 5, 2008

WO Robert Wilson
1st Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
December 5, 2008

Pte. John Michael Roy Curwin
2nd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
December 13, 2008

Cpl. Thomas James Hamilton
2nd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
December 13, 2008

Pte. Justin Peter Jones
2nd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
December 13, 2008

Pte. Michael Freeman
3rd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment
December 26, 2008

Sgt. Gregory John Kruse
2 Combat Engineer Regiment, serving as a member of 3rd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment Battle Group
December 27, 2008

WO Gaétan Roberge
2nd Battalion, Irish Regiment of Canada
December 27, 2008

Tpr. Brian Richard Good
3rd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment Battle Group
January 7, 2009

Spr. Sean David Greenfield
24 Field Engineer Squadron, 2 Combat Engineer Regiment, 3rd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment Battle Group
January 31, 2009

WO Dennis Raymond Brown
Lincoln and Welland Regiment
March 3, 2009

Cpl. Dany Olivier Fortin
425 Tactical Fighter Squadron, 3 Wing Bagotville
March 3, 2009

Cpl. Kenneth Chad O’Quinn
2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group Headquarters and Signals Squadron
March 3, 2009

Tpr. Marc Diab
Royal Canadian Dragoons, 3rd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment Battle Group
March 8, 2009

Tpr. Jack Bouthillier
Royal Canadian Dragoons, 3rd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment Battle Group
March 20, 2009

Cpl. Tyler Crooks
3rd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment Battle Group
March 20, 2009

Tpr. Corey Joseph Hayes
Royal Canadian Dragoons, 3rd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment Battle Group
March 20, 2009

MCpl. Scott Francis Vernelli
3rd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment Battle Group
March 20, 2009

Cpl. Karine Blais
12e Régiment blindé du Canada, Groupment tactique, 2e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
April 13, 2009

Maj. Michelle Mendes
Chief of Defence Intelligence
April 23, 2009

Pte. Alexandre Péloquin
3e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
June 8, 2009

Cpl. Martin Dubé
5 Combat Engineer Regiment
June 14, 2009

Cpl. Nicholas Bulger
3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
July 3, 2009

MCpl. Charles-Philippe Michaud
2e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
July 4, 2009

MCpl. Patrice Audet
430e Escadron tactique d’hélicoptères
July 6, 2009

Cpl. Martin Joannette
3e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
July 6, 2009

Pte. Sébastien Courcy
2e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
July 16, 2009

Spr. Matthieu Allard
5e Régiment du génie de combat, Groupement tactique, 2e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
August 1, 2009

Cpl. Christian Bobbitt
5e Régiment du génie de combat, Groupement tactique, 2e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
August 1, 2009

Cpl. Jean-François Drouin
5e Régiment du génie de combat, Groupement tactique, 2e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
September 6, 2009

Maj. Yannick Pépin
5e Régiment du génie de combat, Groupement tactique, 2e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
September 6, 2009

Pte. Patrick Lormand
2e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
September 13, 2009

Cpl. Jonathan Couturier
2e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
September 17, 2009

Lt. Justin Boyes
3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
October 28, 2009

Spr. Steven Marshall
1 Combat Engineer Regiment
October 30, 2009

Lt. Andrew Richard Nuttall
1st Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
December 23, 2009

Pte. Garrett William Chidley
2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
December 30, 2009

Cpl. Zachery McCormack
Loyal Edmonton Regiment, 4th Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
December 30, 2009

Sgt. George Miok
41 Combat Engineer Regiment
December 30, 2009

Sgt. Kirk Taylor
84 Independent Field Battery, Royal Canadian Artillery
December 30, 2009

Sgt. John Faught
1st Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
January 16, 2010

Capt. Frank Paul
28th Field Ambulance, Ottawa
February 10, 2010

Cpl. Joshua Caleb Baker
Loyal Edmonton Regiment, 4th Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
February 12, 2010

Cpl. Darren James Fitzpatrick
3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
March 20, 2010

Pte. Tyler William Todd
1st Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
April 11, 2010

PO2 Second Class Craig Blake
Fleet Diving Unit (Atlantic)
May 3, 2010

Pte. Kevin Thomas McKay
1st Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
May 13, 2010

Col. Geoff Parker
Land Forces Central Area Headquarters
May 18, 2010

Tpr. Larry Rudd
Royal Canadian Dragoons
May 24, 2010

Sgt. Martin Goudreault
1 Combat Engineer Regiment
June 6, 2010

Sgt. James Patrick MacNeil
2 Combat Engineer Regiment
June 21, 2010

MCpl. Kristal Giesebrecht
1 Canadian Field Hospital
June 26, 2010
Correction: In the printed version of this gallery, MCpl. Giesebrecht’s unit was misidentified.
The Walrus deeply regrets the error.

Pte. Andrew Miller
2nd Field Ambulance
June 26, 2010

Spr. Brian Collier
1 Combat Engineer Regiment
July 20, 2010

Cpl. Brian Pinksen
2nd Battalion, Royal Newfoundland Regiment
August 30, 2010

Cpl. Steve Martin
3e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
December 18, 2010

Cpl. Yannick Scherrer
1er Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
March 27, 2011

Bdr. Karl Manning
1er Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
May 27, 2011

MCpl. Francis Roy
Canadian Special Operations Regiment
June 25, 2011
